The skin is subject to various
problems - blemishes, infections and growth due to internal or external causes.
It occurs equally among men and women.
Some of the skin disorders are
Lesion - Change in tissue formation.
Papule - A firm raised lesion
Pustule - Similar to papule but contains puss.
Seborrhea - Excessive secretion of disturbed quantity of sebum is
collected upon the skin in the form of oily coating. This is known as
seborrhea. Some times a burning sensation is felt
White heads - These are caused by pores getting clogged with
hardened oil. Here the pores are not open. They therefore show up as tiny white
pearly lumps beneath the surface of the skin. They usually form on oily skin.
Black heads - In this case the pores are open and clogged sebum is
exposed to the air. Oxidation takes place turning it black in colour.
Acne - This is one of the most common skin disorders which
primarily affects the adolescents as it can be caused by increase of sex
hormones which takes place during puberty. This imbalance of sex hormones
causes the sebaceous glands to secrete more sebum (Sebum is a semi-fluid oily
substance which lubricates the skin). The pores of the skin enlarge and get blocked
with hardened sebum. This result in black heads and pimples. Some of these
develop into pustule which rupture and spread infection. Both men and women are
affected by acne, but young men are more likely to have more severe, longer
lasting forms of acne.
Acne should never be neglected as
it causes extensive scarring. Clinical and professional treatment is necessary.
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